| Lender's test | Yours | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Housing costs (GDS) | 39.0% · $4,712/mo | 39% · $4,713/mo |
| Housing + $450/mo debts (TDS) | 42.7% · $5,162/mo | 44% · $5,317/mo |
| Payment at the 6.50% stress-test rate | $4,261.90 | |
| Minimum down payment at $671,800 | $42,180 | |
| Ratios are shares of $145,000 income; insured (under 20% down) limits |
| Earn $10,000 more a year | +$46,700 → $718,500 |
| Add $20,000 to the down payment | +$25,400 → $697,200 |
| Clear $300 a month of debt payments | no change |
| Rate 0.5% lower | +$28,700 → $700,500 |
| 30-year amortization | +$41,200 → $713,000 |
Lenders cap your housing costs (mortgage payment at the stress-test rate + property tax + heat + half of condo fees) at 39% of gross income (GDS) and housing costs plus other debt payments at 44% (TDS). Credit-card and line-of-credit balances count as 3% a month. The stress-test rate is the higher of your rate + 2% and 5.25%. Down payment: 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the rest under $1,500,000, 20% at or above it; under 20% down the CMHC premium is added to the loan. The maximum price is found by bisection because the premium and the tiers make it non-linear. "Comfortable" uses CMHC's 32% rule of thumb in place of the GDS limit. Lenders also look at credit score and history, which this cannot see.
Affordability calculator by GlassLayer · figures verified for 2026 · open the full page with the guide