Income & tax · guide
Take-home pay in 2026: how it works, with a worked example
Enter your salary or hourly wage and your province to see exactly what lands in your account each payday in 2026, with federal tax, provincial tax, CPP, EI and any RRSP or pension deductions broken out. You also get every pay frequency, an after-tax hourly rate, the month your CPP and EI max out, and the same salary in every other province.
How this calculator works
Take-home pay is your gross salary minus four things: federal income tax, provincial or territorial income tax, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) contributions, and Employment Insurance (EI) premiums. Quebec employees also pay Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) premiums.
The calculator follows the CRA’s T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, the document every payroll system in Canada implements. It works on annual figures and divides by the number of pay periods you choose, which is exactly how employers annualize a salary.
Federal tax is calculated in three steps. Taxable income is your salary minus the enhanced CPP contributions, which are deductible. Tax is applied through the five federal brackets, starting at 14%. Non-refundable credits are then subtracted at that same lowest rate: the basic personal amount, the Canada employment amount, the base CPP contribution and EI premiums.
Provincial tax works the same way with each province’s own brackets, basic personal amount and credit rate. Some provinces add pieces on top: Ontario has two surtaxes and a health premium, Ontario and British Columbia have low-income tax reductions, Alberta has a supplemental credit, and Yukon mirrors the federal employment amount. All of these are in the data files and applied automatically.
Quebec uses Revenu Québec’s TP-1015.F formula instead. It allows a deduction for workers of 6% of income up to $1,450, applies four Quebec brackets, and credits the basic personal amount at 14%. Federal tax for Quebec residents is reduced by the 16.5% Quebec abatement.
Worked example: $75,000 in Ontario
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | $75,000.00 |
| CPP contributions (5.95% of earnings between $3,500 and $74,600, plus CPP2 above that) | $4,246.45 |
| EI premiums (1.63% up to $68,900) | $1,123.07 |
| Federal taxable income (salary minus enhanced CPP $727.00) | $74,273.00 |
| Federal tax through the brackets | $11,421.97 |
| Federal credits at 14% | − $3,163.37 |
| Federal tax | $8,258.60 |
| Ontario tax through the brackets | $4,586.45 |
| Ontario credits at 5.05% | − $890.39 |
| Ontario surtax | $0.00 |
| Ontario Health Premium | $750.00 |
| Ontario tax | $4,446.06 |
| Take-home pay | $56,925.82 a year, $4,743.82 a month |
The marginal rate at this income is 28.5% and the average income-tax rate is 16.9%. The same salary in Quebec nets $53,964.94 after QPP, QPIP, the lower Quebec EI rate, Quebec tax and the federal abatement.
What is and isn’t included
- Included: federal and provincial brackets, basic personal amounts (with the federal, Yukon and Manitoba phase-outs), the Canada employment amount, CPP, CPP2, QPP, EI, QPIP, the Ontario surtax and health premium, the Ontario and BC tax reductions, the Alberta supplemental credit, the Quebec abatement and deduction for workers.
- Not included: other TD1 claims (spouse, dependants, disability, tuition), pension or union deductions, taxable benefits, bonuses and commissions, and low-income tax reductions that are claimed on the return rather than through payroll (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, PEI, Newfoundland and Labrador).
- Mid-year 2026 changes: BC’s lowest rate, Newfoundland and Labrador’s basic personal amount and PEI’s new top bracket were all changed for the full year after January. The calculator uses the full-year figures, which is what your total 2026 tax will be. Individual paycheques in those provinces changed in July.
- Rounding: every intermediate amount is rounded to the cent, as the CRA formulas require. Results can differ from your pay stub by a few cents.
Questions people ask
- Why is my actual paycheque different from this result?
- This calculator assumes a single employee with only the basic personal amount claimed on the TD1 form, paid the same salary every period, with no pension plan, union dues, benefits or bonuses. Any of those change withholding. Employers in British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island also used catch-up rates from July 2026 after mid-year tax changes, so second-half paycheques there are lower than the annual average.
- Is this the tax I will owe, or the tax taken off my pay?
- It is the amount withheld from your pay over a full year under the CRA's T4127 payroll formulas. For most salaried people with no other income or deductions, the tax withheld and the tax owed are the same, so no refund or balance is due. RRSP contributions, childcare, medical expenses and other income change the final bill when you file.
- What is the difference between the marginal and average tax rate?
- The marginal rate is the tax on your next dollar of income, which is what matters for a raise, overtime or an RRSP deduction. The average rate is total income tax divided by total income, which is what you actually pay overall. The marginal rate is always higher than the average rate in a progressive system.
- Does this include CPP2, the second additional CPP contribution?
- Yes. Since 2024, earnings between the year's maximum pensionable earnings ($74,600 in 2026) and the second ceiling ($85,000 in 2026) attract a 4% CPP2 contribution, up to $416. It appears as its own line when it applies. The enhanced portions of CPP are deducted from taxable income rather than credited, which the calculator also handles.
- How is Quebec different?
- Quebec employees pay QPP instead of CPP (6.30% in 2026), QPIP parental insurance premiums, and a lower EI rate (1.30%). Quebec collects its own income tax with its own brackets and a $18,952 basic personal amount, and the federal government reduces its tax by a 16.5% abatement to compensate. The calculator applies all of these when you pick Quebec.
- Why does Ontario tax jump around $80,000 and $100,000?
- Ontario adds two surtaxes on top of its basic tax: 20% of basic tax above $5,818 and a further 36% above $7,446 in 2026. It also charges the Ontario Health Premium, which steps up with income to a maximum of $900. Both are included, which is why Ontario's marginal rate can exceed the sum of the two bracket rates.
- I'm self-employed. Can I use this?
- Use the self-employed tax calculator instead. Self-employed people pay both halves of CPP (11.9% in 2026), do not pay EI unless they opt in, and get no Canada employment amount, so this calculator would overstate your take-home.
- Does the calculator include my RRSP or pension contributions?
- Yes, if you enter them. Open 'Deductions on my pay stub' and add your RRSP and pension percentages and any union dues. They come off before tax is calculated, so income tax falls; CPP and EI do not change. For a lump-sum RRSP contribution, the RRSP refund calculator shows the refund.
- How much is $25 an hour per year, and what is that after tax?
- $25 an hour for 40 hours a week over 52 weeks is $52,000 a year before tax. Switch the calculator to 'By the hour', enter your wage and hours, and it shows the yearly, monthly, bi-weekly and after-tax hourly figures for your province.
- Why does my paycheque get bigger later in the year?
- CPP and EI stop once you hit the yearly maximums ($4,230.45 plus $416 CPP2, and $1,123.07 EI in 2026). Above about $85,000 that happens partway through the year, and from that cheque on nothing more comes off for CPP or EI. The calculator tells you the month it happens and how much your cheque rises.
- Do RRSP or pension contributions on my pay stub lower my tax?
- Yes. Payroll RRSP, registered pension plan and union dues are deducted before tax is calculated, so they lower income tax immediately. They do not reduce CPP or EI, which are based on gross pay. Enter them under 'Deductions on my pay stub' to see the effect.
- Can I see my partner's paycheque too?
- Yes. Open the options under the form and enter your partner's yearly salary. The page then shows both paycheques side by side and the total you bring home together. Each of you is taxed on your own income, with your own brackets, basic personal amount and CPP and EI ceilings; Canada never combines a couple's salaries for income tax. Only the take-home amounts are added.
- Is this the same as the CRA payroll calculator?
- It uses the same T4127 formulas, annualized. The CRA's Payroll Deductions Online Calculator works one pay period at a time and asks for the same inputs; the results match to within rounding for a regular salary with the basic TD1 claim.
How to change what is withheld from your pay
The deductions on your stub follow the forms you gave your employer on day one. Two forms fix most mismatches.
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from one of these primary sources. Data last verified .
- CRA T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, 122nd Edition, effective January 1, 2026 (Rev. 26/05)
- CRA – CPP contribution rates, maximums and exemptions
- CRA – Second additional CPP (CPP2) contribution rates and maximums
- CRA – EI premium rates and maximums
- CRA – Indexation adjustment for personal income tax and benefit amounts
- CRA, Canadian income tax rates for individuals, current and previous years
- Government of Alberta, Personal income tax
- Government of British Columbia, Personal income tax rates (2026)
- Government of British Columbia, B.C. tax reduction credit
- CRA, T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, 123rd edition (July 1, 2026)
- Manitoba Finance, Personal income taxes
- CRA, T4032 Payroll Deductions Tables, New Brunswick (January 2026)
- Government of New Brunswick, Personal income tax
- Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Finance, Personal income tax
- Newfoundland and Labrador, Bill 16 (2026), An Act to Amend the Income Tax Act, 2000
- Nova Scotia Finance and Treasury Board, Personal income tax indexation update for 2026
- Nova Scotia Income Tax Act (consolidated), s. 35 low income tax reduction
- CRA, T4032 Payroll Deductions Tables, Northwest Territories (January 2026)
- Government of Nunavut, January 2026 Tax Rate Sheet
- CRA, T4032 Payroll Deductions Tables, Nunavut (January 2026)
- Ontario Ministry of Finance, Personal income tax rates and credits (2026 dataset)
- Prince Edward Island Income Tax Act (consolidated 2026)
- Revenu Québec, TP-1015.F-V (2026-01) Formulas to Calculate Source Deductions and Contributions
- Retraite Québec, Québec Pension Plan Figures 2026
- Gouvernement du Québec (Québec.ca), Taux de cotisations au Régime québécois d'assurance parentale (RQAP) — page updated 19 March 2026
- Ministère des Finances du Québec, Parameters of the Personal Income Tax System for 2026 (November 2025)
- Government of Saskatchewan, Personal income tax
- CRA, T4032 Payroll Deductions Tables, Yukon (January 2026)